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\u043e\u0442 26 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1990 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0427\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0447\u0430 1991 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0420\u0421\u0424\u0421\u0420 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e 25 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\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043c.   <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0427\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0427\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0445\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0443 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0416\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. <\/p><p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0427\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0435. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a: \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u0427\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439? \u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.  <\/p><p>\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u0427\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b \u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043a \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0412\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u043e\u043d\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u043a \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442. <\/p><p>\u00a9 \u041e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/revuedestemps.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/17\/lavenir-de-la-russie-se-decide-en-tchetchenie\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Revue des Temps<\/a><\/strong>. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/tag\/%d1%84%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b0-%d1%81%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b9%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0424\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0421\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/a><\/strong>, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441-\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/tag\/%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%8a%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>United Force<\/strong><\/a>\u00bb \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2134de68 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height ops-section elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"2134de68\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll&quot;:&quot;section&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c9cd20\" data-id=\"4c9cd20\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13e06c63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13e06c63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0413\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0421<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0db739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e0db739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0421\u041e\u041f\u0420\u041e\u0422\u0418\u0412\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-409a8538 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"409a8538\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%81\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0421\u041b\u0423\u0428\u0410\u0422\u042c<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06a7692 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"06a7692\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42ef2255 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"42ef2255\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d82f74 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"31d82f74\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3640cf41 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3640cf41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">BU\u010eTE SOU\u010c\u00c1ST\u00cd HNUT\u00cd ODPORU<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-473f8646 elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"473f8646\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/donate.stripe.com\/14keVk8phcEjb2E8wP\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041f\u041e\u0416\u0415\u0420\u0422\u0412\u041e\u0412\u0410\u0422\u042c<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-418ddcca elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-cta--valign-bottom elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"418ddcca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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