{"id":30141,"date":"2026-06-13T18:57:05","date_gmt":"2026-06-13T16:57:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%85\/"},"modified":"2026-07-10T02:27:24","modified_gmt":"2026-07-10T00:27:24","slug":"%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u2014 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"30141\" class=\"elementor elementor-30141 elementor-25653\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d3a4cca e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4d3a4cca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fea9efb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6fea9efb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u2014 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043c. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d.  <\/h2><p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0447\u044c\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u042f\u043d \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445&#8230; \u0417\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u0417\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u044e. \u0417\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c. \u0410 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u2014 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0449\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430.    <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-772e10d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"772e10d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7398761 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7398761\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-653df24 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"653df24\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cefbd68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cefbd68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1><b>\u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f 1921 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430: \u0438<\/b><b>\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b<\/b><\/h1>\n<p>\u0421. \u00ab\u0428\u0432\u0430\u0447\u00bb \u041a\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 | 28 \u043c\u0430\u044f 2026 <\/p>\n<h4><b>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u041c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0442 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u041a\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0421\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u042f \u2014 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u00ab<\/span>\u0462\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044a\u0439 \u0462\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0443\u043b<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bb (\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439). \u041f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044f \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0414\u0420\u0414), \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u044b \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u0441\u0435, \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0430\u0433. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u044d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c: <\/span><b>\u0414\u043e\u043d \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f!<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-984c8f3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"984c8f3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b1b0aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"2b1b0aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/nz05Bf6gDMg?si=w-wewPr7XDm9HWVA&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22823c9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"22823c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86a7c27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"86a7c27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 1921 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412 1920\u20131921 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0411\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u0415\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0435 1918 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u0451\u0442\u0440 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0433\u0435\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u0411\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d. \u0414\u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0432\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0441 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0443\u043a\u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c.    <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u044d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c. 2 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1921 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432.   <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0442\u043e \u00ab\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439\u00bb \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0439\u00bb. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043e \u00ab\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438\u00bb, \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u044e\u044e \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041c\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443. \u041f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u043d \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e: \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0433 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430.     <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 1921 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61727ff e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"61727ff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-508a761 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"508a761\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c76561 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5c76561\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e02063c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e02063c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c<\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e 1922 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 1918\u20131920 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u044d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043e\u043c (\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0445 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irozhlas.cz\/zivotni-styl\/spolecnost\/alexej-kelin-rusko-stalinismus-totalita-evropa_2110091215_tzr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u041a\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d<\/strong><\/a>, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c. \u0440\u0435\u0434.) \u0438 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0432 1921 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412 \u044d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u2014 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0445.  <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0443, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u041c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e.   <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0447\u044c\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u041d\u0430\u0448 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0433 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441, \u0432 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0436\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.    <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f195ed8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f195ed8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccd071a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ccd071a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-37c0cf20 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"37c0cf20\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2ae9ab7b\" data-id=\"2ae9ab7b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33ec2e2d elementor-align-right elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"33ec2e2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/ertaul1918\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0410\u0420\u041e\u0414\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0414\u0412\u041e\u0419<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dfa68b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5dfa68b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-086f738 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"086f738\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41cd26f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"41cd26f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae7cee5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae7cee5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041c\u044b \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u044d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439, \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446, \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d \u00ab\u0412\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b\u0445\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u0432\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0439 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u2026\u00bb. \u0410 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0440 \u2014 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443.   <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041d\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e\u00bb \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0435\u0437\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442 \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0430. \u0414\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043b\u043e\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0443\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041e\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u044f\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e 1918\u20131920 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432.   <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72892b6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"72892b6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cafae3 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"8cafae3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-822a100 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"822a100\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bfa31e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5bfa31e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0421\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0432 1921 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0418 \u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c: \u0441 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0443\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433. \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u043e\u0442 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u042f\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0445\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u044b-\u0410\u0437\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0415\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0439, \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0411\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0424\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0447\u044c\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a.  <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0447\u044c\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u044b, \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0447\u044c\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0447\u044c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b: <a href=\"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/rubikon-je-davno-za-nami-a-nepritel-stale-zije\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u00ab\u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444\u00bb \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0448\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/a>, \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u00bb \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432, \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438\u043b \u00ab\u041a\u0440\u044e\u0433\u0435\u0440\u00bb \u0423\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b2%d1%8b-%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%8b%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%8f\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0439 \u00ab\u042d\u043d\u0435\u0439\u00bb \u0410\u043d\u0443\u0444\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432<\/a>, \u0431\u043e\u0439\u0446\u044b \u041e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043a \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u044b\u043b. \u0418\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430.   <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9ebdad e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d9ebdad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb3adb7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fb3adb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"421\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ChatGPT-Image-23.-5.-2026-22_37_31.png?fit=768%2C421&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-24422\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ChatGPT-Image-23.-5.-2026-22_37_31.png?w=1693&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 1693w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ChatGPT-Image-23.-5.-2026-22_37_31.png?resize=300%2C165&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ChatGPT-Image-23.-5.-2026-22_37_31.png?resize=1200%2C658&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ChatGPT-Image-23.-5.-2026-22_37_31.png?resize=768%2C421&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ChatGPT-Image-23.-5.-2026-22_37_31.png?resize=1536%2C843&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ChatGPT-Image-23.-5.-2026-22_37_31.png?resize=1320%2C724&amp;quality=80&amp;ssl=1 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0439 \u0410\u043d\u0443\u0444\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 | \u042d\u043d\u0435\u0439<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29c452d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"29c452d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c67ae1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c67ae1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0447\u044c\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u043c\u044b \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c 1918\u20131920 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0430\u043c, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0434, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430\u043c. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433.      <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u042f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0447\u044c\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0441\u044c \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044c\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u2014 \u043d\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c.  <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-302f7cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"302f7cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-844c914 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"844c914\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-418b7f0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"418b7f0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c588d86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c588d86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443<\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u044b\u043b \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u00ab\u044e\u0433\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438\u00bb \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.     <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432:<\/span><\/p><p><b>\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/span><\/p><p><b>\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0423\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445. \u041c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c.   <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-841d455 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"841d455\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57a45af elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"57a45af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37e39d5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"37e39d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa429ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aa429ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043c\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c:<\/span><\/p><p><b>\u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0437\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb. <\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 1918\u20131920 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442: \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0414\u043e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u2014 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432.  <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u042f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435. <\/span><\/p><p><b>\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb47b29 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1fb47b29\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa2c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fa2c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">BU\u010eTE SOU\u010c\u00c1ST\u00cd HNUT\u00cd ODPORU<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-ka-cursor-size=\"1\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cdefce6 elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-cta--valign-bottom elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"2cdefce6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;kng_cursor_interaction&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_magnetic&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;kng_cursor_size_multiplier&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/www.startovac.cz\/projekty\/rusove-kteri-nemlci-patron\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/hlava-fundraiser.png?fit=2553%2C834&#038;quality=80&#038;ssl=1);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0437\u0435\u0440\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item elementor-animated-item--grow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSTA\u0147TE SE PATRONEM\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-ribbon elementor-ribbon-right\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-ribbon-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\tSTARTOVA\u010c\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u2014 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043c. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0447\u044c\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u042f\u043d \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445&#8230; \u0417\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u0417\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30143,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","omw_enable_modal_window":"enable","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[780,737],"tags":[882,919,918,852,781],"class_list":["post-30141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-780","category-737","tag-882","tag-919","tag-918","tag-852","tag-781","entry","has-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u2014 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d - OSM STATE\u010cN\u00ddCH<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%85\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u2014 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d - OSM STATE\u010cN\u00ddCH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u2014 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043c. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0447\u044c\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u042f\u043d \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445&#8230; \u0417\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u0417\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%85\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"OSM STATE\u010cN\u00ddCH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-13T16:57:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-10T00:27:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/SKREPAC-na-clanek-12.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1915\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"709\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Anna Valentov\u00e1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Anna Valentov\u00e1\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/osmstatecnych.cz\\\/ru\\\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%85\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/osmstatecnych.cz\\\/ru\\\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%85\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Anna Valentov\u00e1\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/osmstatecnych.cz\\\/ru\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/22b295a49f97c1c5adc48db20fb99403\"},\"headline\":\"\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u2014 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-13T16:57:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-10T00:27:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/osmstatecnych.cz\\\/ru\\\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%85\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1732,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/osmstatecnych.cz\\\/ru\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/22b295a49f97c1c5adc48db20fb99403\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/osmstatecnych.cz\\\/ru\\\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%85\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/osmstatecnych.cz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/SKREPAC-na-clanek-12.png?fit=1915%2C709&quality=80&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0438\",\"\u041a\u0423\u0427\u0418\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0419 \u0421\u0410\u0420\u042b\u041d\",\"\u041d\u0410\u0420\u041e\u0414\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0414\u0412\u041e\u0419\",\"\u041e\u0422\u0420\u042f\u0414 \u0421\u0412\u041e\u0411\u041e\u0414\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u041a\u041e\u0412\",\"\u0420\u0423\u0421\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0419 \u0414\u041e\u0411\u0420\u041e\u0412\u041e\u041b\u042c\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0419 \u041a\u041e\u0420\u041f\u0423\u0421\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0412\u041e\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0415 \u041f\u041e\u0414\u0420\u0410\u0417\u0414\u0415\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f\",\"\u041f\u0410\u0420\u0422\u0418\u0417\u0410\u041d\u042b\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/osmstatecnych.cz\\\/ru\\\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%85\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/osmstatecnych.cz\\\/ru\\\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%85\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u2014 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d - OSM STATE\u010cN\u00ddCH\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/osmstatecnych.cz\\\/ru\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/osmstatecnych.cz\\\/ru\\\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%85\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/osmstatecnych.cz\\\/ru\\\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%85\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/osmstatecnych.cz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/SKREPAC-na-clanek-12.png?fit=1915%2C709&quality=80&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-13T16:57:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-10T00:27:24+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/osmstatecnych.cz\\\/ru\\\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%85\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/osmstatecnych.cz\\\/ru\\\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%85\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/osmstatecnych.cz\\\/ru\\\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%85\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/osmstatecnych.cz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/SKREPAC-na-clanek-12.png?fit=1915%2C709&quality=80&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/osmstatecnych.cz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/SKREPAC-na-clanek-12.png?fit=1915%2C709&quality=80&ssl=1\",\"width\":1915,\"height\":709},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/osmstatecnych.cz\\\/ru\\\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%85\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Dom\u016f\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/osmstatecnych.cz\\\/ru\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u2014 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/osmstatecnych.cz\\\/ru\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/osmstatecnych.cz\\\/ru\\\/\",\"name\":\"OSM \u221e STATE\u010cN\u00ddCH\",\"description\":\"monitoring hnut\u00ed odporu proti rusk\u00e9mu re\u017eimu\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/osmstatecnych.cz\\\/ru\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/22b295a49f97c1c5adc48db20fb99403\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/osmstatecnych.cz\\\/ru\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/osmstatecnych.cz\\\/ru\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/22b295a49f97c1c5adc48db20fb99403\",\"name\":\"Anna Valentov\u00e1\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/87b561c64f624990122c0bf4b0170aaf0d549538d69db5aeecbca3abcfd7d3f4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/87b561c64f624990122c0bf4b0170aaf0d549538d69db5aeecbca3abcfd7d3f4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/87b561c64f624990122c0bf4b0170aaf0d549538d69db5aeecbca3abcfd7d3f4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Anna Valentov\u00e1\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/87b561c64f624990122c0bf4b0170aaf0d549538d69db5aeecbca3abcfd7d3f4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\"},\"description\":\"Narozena 1968. Pra\u017e\u00e1k v jizerskohorsk\u00e9m exilu. Vlastn\u011b po\u0159\u00e1d p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1m. Jako tlumo\u010dn\u00edk mezi z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdmi stranami a rozpl\u00e9ta\u010d zapleten\u00e9ho kdysi v terapii... Taky kdy\u017e se d\u00e1 p\u0159elo\u017eit n\u011bco kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho nebo d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho - aby o tom v\u011bd\u011blo v\u00edc lid\u00ed. No - a te\u010f je v\u00e1lka. A najednou je to v\u0161echno t\u0159eba. Snad to aspo\u0148 kouskem p\u0159isp\u011bje...\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/osmstatecnych.cz\\\/ru\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u2014 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d - OSM STATE\u010cN\u00ddCH","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%85\/","og_locale":"ru_RU","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u2014 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d - OSM STATE\u010cN\u00ddCH","og_description":"\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u2014 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043c. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0447\u044c\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u042f\u043d \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445&#8230; \u0417\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u0417\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%85\/","og_site_name":"OSM STATE\u010cN\u00ddCH","article_published_time":"2026-06-13T16:57:05+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-07-10T00:27:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1915,"height":709,"url":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/SKREPAC-na-clanek-12.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Anna Valentov\u00e1","twitter_misc":{"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c":"Anna Valentov\u00e1"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%85\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%85\/"},"author":{"name":"Anna Valentov\u00e1","@id":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/#\/schema\/person\/22b295a49f97c1c5adc48db20fb99403"},"headline":"\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u2014 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d","datePublished":"2026-06-13T16:57:05+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-10T00:27:24+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%85\/"},"wordCount":1732,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/#\/schema\/person\/22b295a49f97c1c5adc48db20fb99403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%85\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/SKREPAC-na-clanek-12.png?fit=1915%2C709&quality=80&ssl=1","keywords":["\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0438","\u041a\u0423\u0427\u0418\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0419 \u0421\u0410\u0420\u042b\u041d","\u041d\u0410\u0420\u041e\u0414\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0414\u0412\u041e\u0419","\u041e\u0422\u0420\u042f\u0414 \u0421\u0412\u041e\u0411\u041e\u0414\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u041a\u041e\u0412","\u0420\u0423\u0421\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0419 \u0414\u041e\u0411\u0420\u041e\u0412\u041e\u041b\u042c\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0419 \u041a\u041e\u0420\u041f\u0423\u0421"],"articleSection":["\u0412\u041e\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0415 \u041f\u041e\u0414\u0420\u0410\u0417\u0414\u0415\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f","\u041f\u0410\u0420\u0422\u0418\u0417\u0410\u041d\u042b"],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%85\/","url":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%85\/","name":"\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u2014 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d - OSM STATE\u010cN\u00ddCH","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%85\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%85\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/SKREPAC-na-clanek-12.png?fit=1915%2C709&quality=80&ssl=1","datePublished":"2026-06-13T16:57:05+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-10T00:27:24+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%85\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%85\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%85\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/SKREPAC-na-clanek-12.png?fit=1915%2C709&quality=80&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/SKREPAC-na-clanek-12.png?fit=1915%2C709&quality=80&ssl=1","width":1915,"height":709},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%85\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Dom\u016f","item":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u2014 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/#website","url":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/","name":"OSM \u221e STATE\u010cN\u00ddCH","description":"monitoring hnut\u00ed odporu proti rusk\u00e9mu re\u017eimu","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/#\/schema\/person\/22b295a49f97c1c5adc48db20fb99403"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/#\/schema\/person\/22b295a49f97c1c5adc48db20fb99403","name":"Anna Valentov\u00e1","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87b561c64f624990122c0bf4b0170aaf0d549538d69db5aeecbca3abcfd7d3f4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87b561c64f624990122c0bf4b0170aaf0d549538d69db5aeecbca3abcfd7d3f4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87b561c64f624990122c0bf4b0170aaf0d549538d69db5aeecbca3abcfd7d3f4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Anna Valentov\u00e1"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87b561c64f624990122c0bf4b0170aaf0d549538d69db5aeecbca3abcfd7d3f4?s=96&d=mm&r=g"},"description":"Narozena 1968. Pra\u017e\u00e1k v jizerskohorsk\u00e9m exilu. Vlastn\u011b po\u0159\u00e1d p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1m. Jako tlumo\u010dn\u00edk mezi z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdmi stranami a rozpl\u00e9ta\u010d zapleten\u00e9ho kdysi v terapii... Taky kdy\u017e se d\u00e1 p\u0159elo\u017eit n\u011bco kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho nebo d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho - aby o tom v\u011bd\u011blo v\u00edc lid\u00ed. No - a te\u010f je v\u00e1lka. A najednou je to v\u0161echno t\u0159eba. Snad to aspo\u0148 kouskem p\u0159isp\u011bje...","url":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/SKREPAC-na-clanek-12.png?fit=1915%2C709&quality=80&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":24065,"url":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/%d0%ba%d1%80%d1%8b%d0%bc-%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b0-%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b0-%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b5%d0%b2-%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%ba%d1%80\/","url_meta":{"origin":30141,"position":0},"title":"\u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0430 \u0418\u0441\u0430 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c","author":"Anna Valentov\u00e1","date":"15. 5. 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0411\u0438\u043b\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043f\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u041e\u043d \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440. \u041b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 90-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043d \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0412 &quot;\u0412\u041e\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0415 \u041f\u041e\u0414\u0420\u0410\u0417\u0414\u0415\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u0412\u041e\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0415 \u041f\u041e\u0414\u0420\u0410\u0417\u0414\u0415\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f","link":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/category\/%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Isa-Akajev-Prapor-Krym.png?fit=851%2C315&quality=80&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Isa-Akajev-Prapor-Krym.png?fit=851%2C315&quality=80&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Isa-Akajev-Prapor-Krym.png?fit=851%2C315&quality=80&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Isa-Akajev-Prapor-Krym.png?fit=851%2C315&quality=80&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":24913,"url":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d1%8f%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b5\/","url_meta":{"origin":30141,"position":1},"title":"\u041f\u0420\u042f\u041c\u041e\u0415 \u0414\u0415\u0419\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0418\u0415","author":"HLAS","date":"29. 5. 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00ab\u041f\u0420\u042f\u041c\u041e\u0415 \u0414\u0415\u0419\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0418\u0415\u00bb \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0412\u041e\u0421\u0415\u041c\u042c \u0425\u0420\u0410\u0411\u0420\u042b\u0425\u00bb. \u041c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0412 &quot;\u041f\u0410\u0420\u0422\u0418\u0417\u0410\u041d\u042b&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u041f\u0410\u0420\u0422\u0418\u0417\u0410\u041d\u042b","link":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/category\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%8b\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/SKREPAC-na-clanek.png?fit=851%2C315&quality=80&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/SKREPAC-na-clanek.png?fit=851%2C315&quality=80&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/SKREPAC-na-clanek.png?fit=851%2C315&quality=80&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/SKREPAC-na-clanek.png?fit=851%2C315&quality=80&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":22642,"url":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/%d1%81%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%b7%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%bf%d1%80%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b7%d0%b0-%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%88\/","url_meta":{"origin":30141,"position":2},"title":"\u0421\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443","author":"Pavel Veselsk\u00fd","date":"11. 12. 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0421\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u00ab\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443\u00bb \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438\u00bb, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: \u041c\u0435\u0447 \u0432\u043e \u0442\u044c\u043c\u0435 \u0424\u0421\u0411 \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432, 55-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0412 &quot;\u041f\u0410\u0420\u0422\u0418\u0417\u0410\u041d\u042b&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u041f\u0410\u0420\u0422\u0418\u0417\u0410\u041d\u042b","link":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/category\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%8b\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Verjanov.jpg?fit=851%2C315&quality=89&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Verjanov.jpg?fit=851%2C315&quality=89&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Verjanov.jpg?fit=851%2C315&quality=89&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Verjanov.jpg?fit=851%2C315&quality=89&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":25640,"url":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%80-%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%88%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b8%d0%b7-%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9\/","url_meta":{"origin":30141,"position":3},"title":"\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u044c\u043c\u044b","author":"Anna Valentov\u00e1","date":"6. 6. 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0438\u0437 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043c 25 \u043c\u0430\u044f 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435 1945 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432: \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430. \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e, \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b. https:\/\/youtu.be\/TsycVfZfrhM?si=L1846ROZBbymB8CF\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0412 &quot;\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0416\u0414\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0415 \u0418\u041d\u0418\u0426\u0418\u0410\u0422\u0418\u0412\u042b&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0416\u0414\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0415 \u0418\u041d\u0418\u0426\u0418\u0410\u0422\u0418\u0412\u042b","link":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/category\/%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b6%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b2%d1%8b\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ChatGPT-Image-25.-5.-2026-18_12_05.png?fit=1200%2C444&quality=80&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ChatGPT-Image-25.-5.-2026-18_12_05.png?fit=1200%2C444&quality=80&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ChatGPT-Image-25.-5.-2026-18_12_05.png?fit=1200%2C444&quality=80&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ChatGPT-Image-25.-5.-2026-18_12_05.png?fit=1200%2C444&quality=80&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ChatGPT-Image-25.-5.-2026-18_12_05.png?fit=1200%2C444&quality=80&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":23895,"url":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/%d1%8d%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8e%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8e%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f\/","url_meta":{"origin":30141,"position":4},"title":"\u042d\u0412\u041e\u041b\u042e\u0426\u0418\u042f \u0418\u041b\u0418 \u0418\u041d\u0412\u041e\u041b\u042e\u0426\u0418\u042f?","author":"HLAS","date":"3. 5. 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0422\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439\u0423 \u043d\u0438\u0445 (\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441) \u0436\u0438\u043b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c.\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442.\u041e\u043d \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0422\u044d\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u041c\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u041a\u044d\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0411\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c. \u0418 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u043a\u0435\u043c. \u041e\u043d \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043b \u0442\u043e\u0442, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0451, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438.\u041e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0438 (\u043c\u044b) \u0441\u043c\u0435\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0412 &quot;PR\u00c1V\u011a SE STALO&quot;","block_context":{"text":"PR\u00c1V\u011a SE STALO","link":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/category\/prave-se-stalo\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Volna-PACE.png?fit=851%2C315&quality=80&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Volna-PACE.png?fit=851%2C315&quality=80&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Volna-PACE.png?fit=851%2C315&quality=80&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Volna-PACE.png?fit=851%2C315&quality=80&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":25147,"url":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d1%84%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%82\/","url_meta":{"origin":30141,"position":5},"title":"\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f | \u041d\u0415\u0412\u0418\u0414\u0418\u041c\u042b\u0419 \u0424\u0420\u041e\u041d\u0422","author":"Anna Valentov\u00e1","date":"21. 6. 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0412\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u00ab\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\u00bb \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043e\u043c.\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u00ab\u041d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u00bb \u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u041e\u0424\u0421), \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0412 &quot;\u041f\u0410\u0420\u0422\u0418\u0417\u0410\u041d\u042b&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u041f\u0410\u0420\u0422\u0418\u0417\u0410\u041d\u042b","link":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/category\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%8b\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"\u041d\u0415\u0412\u0418\u0414\u0418\u041c\u042b\u0419 \u0424\u0420\u041e\u041d\u0422","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/OSINT_background_3-1.png?fit=1200%2C450&quality=80&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/OSINT_background_3-1.png?fit=1200%2C450&quality=80&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/OSINT_background_3-1.png?fit=1200%2C450&quality=80&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/OSINT_background_3-1.png?fit=1200%2C450&quality=80&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/osmstatecnych.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/OSINT_background_3-1.png?fit=1200%2C450&quality=80&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30141"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30508,"href":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30141\/revisions\/30508"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/osmstatecnych.cz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}